功效作用 功能
The efficacy and functions
清热解毒。主治
Clearing heat and detoxifying. Used to treat
疮疡肿毒，食物中毒。用法用量
Ulceration, swelling, and toxicity from food poisoning. Dosage and administration.
内服：煎汤，3-9g。相关论述
Internal administration: Decoction, 3-9g. Relevant discussion.
《新华本草纲要》：味辛、涩，性寒。有清热解毒的功能。用于食物中毒。加工炮制 采收加工
"Compendium of Materia Medica": It has a pungent and astringent taste, and a cold nature. It has the function of clearing heat and detoxifying. It is used for food poisoning. Processing and preparation: harvesting and processing.
8-9月采收，洗净，晾干。植物学信息 植物种属
Harvest, wash, and air dry from August to September. Botanical information: plant species.
菊科植物蒲公英叶风毛菊。形态特征
The dandelion leaf belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has the following morphological characteristics:
蒲公英叶风毛菊多年生草本，高1-10cm。根颈粗壮，密被褐色纤维状残叶柄。茎单一，直立紫褐色，被白以绵毛。叶基生；叶柄紫红色，被白色绵毛；叶片长圆形，长3-8cm，宽1cm，倒向羽状分裂，裂片类三角形，叶下面密被白色茸毛；茎生叶小、近无柄。头状花序，单生茎顶；总苞钟状，直径1.2-2cm，光滑或被毛；总苞片草质，内轮先端弯曲；花托托征粗毛状，全为和状小花，蓝紫色，长1.5-2cm，管部长1cm，冠毛2列，外列短，内列羽状，淡褐色。瘦果倒披针形，长1mm，光滑，黑色。花、果期8-9月。分布区域
Dandelion leaf hawkweed is a perennial herb, 1-10cm tall. The root neck is stout, densely covered with brown fibrous residual petioles. The stem is single, erect, purple-brown, and covered with white woolly hairs. The basal leaves have purple-red petioles, covered with white woolly hairs; the leaf blade is oblong, 3-8cm long, 1cm wide, pinnately lobed, with lobes resembling triangles, and the lower surface of the leaf is densely covered with white woolly hairs; stem leaves are small and nearly sessile. The flower heads are solitary at the stem apex; the involucre is bell-shaped, 1.2-2cm in diameter, smooth or hairy; the bracts are herbaceous, with the inner tips curved; the receptacle is densely hairy, with all ligulate florets, blue-purple, 1.5-2cm long, with a 1cm long tube, and a corolla with 2 rows of hairs, the outer row short, the inner row feather-like, and pale brown. The achene is inversely lanceolate, 1mm long, smooth, and black. The flowering and fruiting period is in August-September. Distribution area.
分布于青海、西藏。生长环境
Distributed in Qinghai and Tibet. Growing environment.
生于海拔3800m的山坡、河岸阶地。
Born on a slope at an altitude of 3800 meters, by the riverbank terrace.